A whole quiet cohort of my designers was defending not who gets seen but who makes the thing, and how. I was forever drawn to the hand in the work. I wrote about Hanako Narahira, whose knitwear was "not what you'd expect," inspired by graffiti on the Berlin Wall, bold and bubbly and unmistakably hers. I wrote about an LA designer named Rojas, and about UNDREST, a lingerie line where you could name the person, Maria Paz Navales, behind every "sexy yet comfy" piece.

These were small, often made-to-order, run by people whose names I could print because the name was the whole point. The provenance, the versatility, the maker you could name: I thought I was being a tasteful shopper. I was cataloguing the human hand right before the machines arrived to imitate it.

That hand is now a matter of law. Forced-labor import bans like the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and worker-protection bills like the FABRIC Act are the state insisting on who made a garment and under what conditions. And the next disclosure line is already forming: not "natural or synthetic?" about the fabric, but "human or machine-made?" about the image, the model, the design, the kind of transparency the EU AI Act begins to require for synthetic media.

We spent a generation asking whether a material was real. We are about to spend the next one asking whether the maker was.